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LABUAN
Geographical
position. The isle of Labuan is situated in the Western part of Malaysia. Labuan
is a federal territory of Malaysia, with the area 92 square km. The population
of Labuan is 26,500 people. The official language is Malaysian.
The political system of Malaysia. It is an independent
country having its own government and constitution. The legislative system is
based on the British Common Law. The official currency is Malaysian Ringghit RM
(3.9 RM/USD).
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Corporate Law |
Off-Shore Companies Act, 1990 |
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The form of tax-free company |
Off-shore company (OC), hereinafter referred to as
the “Company” |
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Permitted activities |
Any activity not prohibited by the law. Transactions with residents of Malaysia and Labuan |
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Prohibited activities |
A special license for banking, insurance,
reinsurance and trust services is required. |
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Taxation |
Two types of the Company’s operation are
distinguished: 1) trading operations: trade, banking, insurance,
except transportation by sea and oil business 2) non-trading operations: holding and investment
operations. A Company engaged in trading operations is taxed
upon the Company’s choice by: 1) 3% net profit tax, or 2) fixed tax of RM 20,000 A Company engaged in non-trading activity only is
not imposed with the income tax. No other profit taxes, capital gains tax, property
tax and other taxes exist. |
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Capital export taxes |
No additional taxes on the exports of dividends, interest
and royalties. An off-shore company may use double taxation
avoidance treaties in case: 1) at least one director is Labuan resident; 2) the Company pays 3% trade activity tax; 3) the management and control of the Company’s activity
are performed from the territory of Labuan |
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The period of registration |
1 to 2 days |
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The possibility to buy a shelf company |
None |
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The name of the Company |
Should not be identical or similar to any one registered.
Only the Latin alphabet is used. The name should contain the letter “L”. The words “Assurance”, “Bank” and any other words or
word combinations having the same meaning may not be used in the name of the
Company. |
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The documents required for the registration |
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Who signs the incorporation documents? |
Subscribers
whose function is only to sign the documents of incorporation and
appoint the first director |
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The Company’s share capital |
The share capital of the Company is authorized,
without the requirement of obligatory payment |
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The share capital offered |
USD 15,000 |
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Shares |
The issue of registered shares and bearer shares with
the face value is allowed |
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Shareholders: -- minimum number -- nominee shareholders -- trust ownership |
permitted permitted |
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Whether the law provides non-disclosure of the
information: -- on the beneficial owner of the Company |
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Directors: -- minimum number -- ethnic origin and nationality -- status |
Is not determined, however a local director is
needed to use the double taxation avoidance treaties All rights except those being within the exclusive
competence of the shareholders (determined by the Articles of Association
and/or the law) |
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The existence in the territory of Labouan of: -- a registered office -- a registered agent/ secretary |
Obligatory |
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Meetings of shareholders/ directors |
The meetings may be held in any part of the world and
the minutes may be kept in any place (to use the treaties, meetings should be
held in Labouan) |
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The requirement of: -- the accounting -- preparing the annual report -- submission of the auditors’ opinion |
Yes Yes, if the Company is paying the 3% income tax |
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The information available upon request of any third
parties |
The name of the Company, its registered agent and
registered office |
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Documents kept in the registered office |
No requirements |
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Double taxation avoidance treaties |
Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada,
China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan,
Korea, Mauritius, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan,
Philippines, Poland, Romania, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland,
Thailand, United Kingdom, USA, Vietnam |
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Currency control |
None |